SOCIAL
MOBILIZATION AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
A STUDY IN SELECTED AREAS OF AJK (Page 9)
Written
by Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry
2.3
Acceptance by the Community
The responses from community were also very encouraging, as it
is evident from the table below:
2.3
Acceptance by the Community
S. #
|
Level
|
Before the Project
|
After the Project
|
F
|
Percent
|
F
|
Percent
|
1
|
Indifferent
|
140
|
58.3
|
--
|
--
|
2
|
Looked down
|
20
|
8.3
|
--
|
--
|
3
|
Encouraging
|
80
|
33.4
|
240
|
100
|
|
Total
|
240
|
100
|
240
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-6-
Family is the basic and primary unit of the society and its impact
brings effects at societal level. Before the advent of the project,
the respondents told that it was difficult for them to participate
in any out door activities. The community reserved a very conservative
attitude but the mobilization worked a lot. The community was
convinced that the project only aims to raise the family's income
level by making the females active. The community's response before
the project was also very strict as it is obvious from the table
that 58.3 percent of respondents replied that the community's
response was indifferent. 8.3 percent said that community even
looked down upon their participation in the project, whereas 33.7
percent said that community's response was encouraging when male
organizations were also established in the village which did the
same purpose, for which the female organizations were developed.
As the project progressed, the community's response changed, when
more males were invited to participate in the project. So with
the passage of time, the community became aware of the benefits
brought by the schemes, so there was 100 percent acceptance of
improved economic status of females.
2.4
Hold Over Earned Income
Mere economic empowerment does not mean that women have started
contributing in the income of the family, rather the hold over
earned income is also of prime importance.
Table 2.4 Hold Over Earned Income
S.
#
|
Who has hold over earned money
|
F
|
Percent
|
1.
|
Father
|
10
|
4.2
|
2.
|
Husband
|
20
|
8.3
|
3.
|
Self
|
210
|
87.5
|
|
Total
|
240
|
100
|
The
table shows that 87.5 percent of women responded that when they
were not earning they were obviously the responsibility of their
family members (i.e. father or husband). Since they have become
an earning hand, they have full hold over the income and they
feel free to spend the money the way they
like. 8.3 percent said that they gave their income to their husbands
where as 4.2 percent told that their income was claimed by their
fathers. The respondents feel that since they have started participating
in the project, their status in their families has been started
changing. The respondents told that obviously their income is
always used in the family affairs yet they feel independent that
now they are free to consume their earnings after their choice.
For example when they go to the market they can buy any thing
which they feel necessary for house in this regard, they need
not to depend on their male members of the family.
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 1)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 2)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 3)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 4)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 5)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 6)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 7)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 8)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 9)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 10)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 11)
Social
Mobilization and Economic Empowerment of Women (Page 12)
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